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Espresso Maker – A Must-Have For Home Baristas Espresso is an intense, dark drink that is produced by pushing hot coffee through finely ground coffee grounds that are tightly packed. It is the foundation for many popular café drinks. A skilled barista (also known as an espresso maker) controls a number of variables to create a fantastic cup of espresso. This includes the temperature of the water, its pressure, and how tightly the coffee is packed. Origins The espresso maker is a device that forces small amounts of near boiling water under high pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The espresso is stronger and more concentrated. It is served in smaller cups. It's a great option for those who love the taste of strong coffee but need it urgently! In the 19th century the first espresso machines were invented. The coffee industry was huge in the 19th century but brewing took too much time. People were impatient and needed an instant cup of coffee! Angelo Moriondo of Turin patented one of the first coffee machines in 1884. Its name was “New steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous brewing of coffee beverages, method A. Moriondo.” Luigi Bezzerra, Desiderio Pavoni and other Milanese manufacturers improved and modified the machine. They introduced the portafilter and several brewheads, with other innovations that are still associated with espresso makers today. The Ideale was their machine and it was a hit with the audience at the 1906 Milan Fair. Nine out of ten Italian homes have a Moka Pot. Variations Espresso's flavor is more concentrated than coffee, which is why it works well with milk and other ingredients to make café favorites such as cappuccinos or lattes. Its bold flavor is also evident in recipes for baked goods marinades, as well as other dishes. There are four major kinds of espresso makers that include manual levers semi-automatic, automatic and super-automatic machines. Each model has a unique way of creating pressure for extracting the espresso. A manual lever machine functions by using a mechanical piston to press water through the grounds. It's a great compromise between human control and mechanized precision. espresso machines uk have to grind, tamp and pull the shot by hand but you'll have more control over the temperature and pressure. Moka pots are a different manual espresso maker that functions similar to modern pump-driven espresso machine. In an airtight tank boiling water, steam is created. This steam is forced into a basket of ground coffee, and through a metal filter into the top cup. They're less expensive than a large espresso machine, however they're able to only hold up to 1-1.5 bars of pressure, which is less than the ideal pressure for brewing espresso. Ingredients Espresso makers can aid baristas in the home to make popular coffee drinks like lattes and cappuccinos. You can add flavoring extracts or syrups to espresso shots to make a luscious drink such as an espresso martini. For a perfect espresso drink you'll need top-quality beans, fresh milk and sugar. To ensure an even extraction, look for beans that have a special espresso label. Grind them finely. Try different roasts until you can find the one that best suits your taste. Also, you'll need an espresso grinder, which grinds beans to a consistent texture. The espresso machine is equipped with a portafilter, which holds the grounds, and an tamper which is used to pack the coffee into a tightly packed. Then, you'll require a set of espresso cups and a steamer, or a frother to create the silky aerated and creamy milk that is typical of espresso drinks. Certain machines have an integrated steam wand making this step easier and faster. You'll also have to regularly clean the machine, which involves running a solution of water and vinegar through the system. Techniques Espresso Brewing relies on the creation of pressure to quickly extract powerful flavors from finely-ground dark-roast, dark-roast coffee that is packed into a “puck.” This method of brewing makes an intense coffee shot, known as espresso. When espresso is made properly it creates a gorgeous crema that sits on top. In contrast to the Moka Express that uses heat to filter water through coarsely ground coffee, most espresso makers use highly pressurized water that is forced through tiny grounds using high heat. This creates an espresso-like drink that can be dilute with water or milk to create other beverages like lattes and cappuccinos. While the Moka Express is a basic inexpensive appliance, there are other espresso machines are more complex and costly, and provide many drinks to choose from. The most well-known, however, are the Italian-designed lever machines that utilize spring-loaded arms that release hot water from a cylinder into a portafilter. The barista can adjust variables such as the temperature of the water and grind size shot by shot to achieve the most optimal results. These machines were instrumental in bringing espresso into greater prominence throughout Italy and Europe. Equipment A good espresso maker has the ability to extract both soluble and insoluble solids from tightly packed, finely ground coffee. This process is aided by pressure and controlled variables, like temperature and grind size. The flavor is also a result from a variety of elements, including the beans used and the way they are prepared. There are a variety of espresso machines, however the semiautomatic is the most popular. It utilizes an electric pump to move the water around and push it through the grounds. The user can also perform the grinding and the tamping. These machines are generally the most affordable, but they're not as consistent as spring pistons or other manual designs. The higher priced lever models have an calibrated piston that will do the work. They are less prone to error than spring pistons, but they still require some skills to operate correctly. These machines require more maintenance. You must warm up the portafilter and take apart the piston and portafilter each time.